Upgrade repair test and docs
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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
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* [Extra XML](#extra-xml)
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* [Startup status](#startup-status)
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* [Failsafe mode](#failsafe-mode)
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* [Repair](#repair)
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* [Flowcharts](#flowcharts)
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* [Thanks](#thanks)
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* [References](#references)
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@ -193,15 +194,65 @@ contain syntax errors or invalidated XML.
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If the startup mode was `running`, the the `tmp` database will contain
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syntax errors or invalidated XML.
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A user can repair a broken configuration and either restart the
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backend or copy the repaired configuration to candidate and then commit.
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## Repair
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Note that if the broken configuration contains syntactic errors
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(eg `STARTUP_ERR`) you cannot access the startup via Restconf or
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Netconf operations since the XML may be broken.
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If the system is in the failsafe mode (or fails to start), a user can
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repair a broken configuration and then restart the backend. This can
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be done out-of-band by editing the startup db and then restarting
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clixon.
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If the startup is not valid (no syntax errors), you can edit the XML
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and then copy/commit it via CLI, Netconf or Restconf.
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In some circumstances, it is also possible to repair the startup
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configuration on-line without restarting the backend. This section
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shows how to repair a startup datastore on-line.
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However, on-line repair _cannot_ be made in the following circumstances:
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* The broken configuration contains syntactic errors - the system cannot parse the XML.
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* The startup mode is `running`. In this case, the broken config is in the `tmp` datastore that is not a recognized Netconf datastore, it has to be accessed out-of-band.
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* Netconf must be used. Restconf cannot separately access the different datastores.
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First, copy the (broken) startup config to candidate. This is necessary since you cannot make `edit-config` calls to the startup db:
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```
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<rpc>
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<copy-config>
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<source><startup/></source>
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<target><candidate/></target>
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</copy-config>
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</rpc>
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```
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You can now edit the XML in candidate. However, there are some restrictions on the edit commands. For example, you cannot access invalid XML (eg that does not have a corresponding module) via the edit-config operation.
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For example, assume `x` is obsolete syntax, then this is _not_ accepted:
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```
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<rpc>
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<edit-config>
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<target><candidate/></target>
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<config>
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<x xmlns="example" operation='delete'/>
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</config>
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</edit-config>
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</rpc>
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```
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Instead, assuming `y` is a valid syntax, this is allowed (`x` is not explicitly accessed):
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```
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<rpc>
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<edit-config>
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<target><candidate/></target>
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<config operation='replace'>
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<y xmlns="example"/>
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</config>
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</edit-config>
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</rpc>
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```
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Finally, the candidate is validate and committed:
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```
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<rpc>
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<commit/>
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</rpc>
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```
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This example is also used as a [test script](../test/test_upgrade_repair.sh).
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## Flowcharts
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